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Accepted Preprint first posted online on 8 April 2009

Endocrine-Related Cancer 2009;16:351.

DOI: 10.1677/ERC-08-0281
Copyright © 2009 by the Society for Endocrinology.
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REVIEW

Progesterone receptors act as sensors for mitogenic protein kinases in breast cancer models

Gwen Dressing, Christy Hagan, Todd Knutson, Andrea Daniel and Carol Lange

G Dressing, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
C Hagan, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
T Knutson, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
A Daniel, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
C Lange, Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States

Correspondence: Gwen Dressing, Email: dress088{at}umn.edu

Abstract

Progesterone receptors (PR), members of the nuclear receptor superfamily, function as ligand-activated transcription factors and initiators of c-Src and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. Bi-directional cross-talk between PR and mitogenic protein kinases results in changes in PR post-translational modification, leading to alterations in PR transcriptional activity and promoter selectivity. PR-induced rapid activation of cytoplasmic protein kinases insures precise regulatory input to downstream cellular processes that are dependent upon nuclear PR, such as cell cycle progression, , and pro-survival signaling.. Here, we review interactions between PR and mitogenic protein kinases and discuss the consequences of specific post-translational modifications on PR action in breast cancer cell line models.







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